Sudoku Solver

Expert

Skyscraper (Col)

Two vertical columns linked by a base row, forming two "towers" of different heights.

The Skyscraper strategy is named because it visualizes two tall buildings of different heights standing side-by-side.

It acts like an X-Wing with a "broken" corner. Where an X-Wing forms a perfect rectangle, the Skyscraper has one side shifted up or down, creating an uneven roof.

Interactive Example

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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Click "Apply Logic" to see the strategy in action.

Real Example Explanation

In the interactive example above, look at the number 3:

  1. The Base: Look at Row 1 (the ground floor).
    • The candidate 3 appears only twice: at R1C3 and R1C4.
    • This is our solid foundation. We know that one of these two cells must contain a 3.
  2. The Towers:
    • Tower A (Left): R1C3 connects to R9C3. This is a 9-story tower.
    • Tower B (Right): R1C4 connects to R8C4. This is an 8-story tower.
    • Because the tops (R9C3 and R8C4) are in different rows, we have a Skyscraper.
  3. The "One-Two Punch" Logic:
    • Since our Base (Row 1) must have a 3, it forces a choice:
    • Option 1: R1C3 is the 3. Then the Left Tower is "active".
    • Option 2: R1C4 is the 3. Then the Right Tower is "active" (pushing the valid 3 to R8C4).
    • The Result: It is impossible for both tower tops to be empty. One of them (R9C3 or R8C4) must contain a 3.
  4. The "Kill Zone" (Elimination):
    • Since at least one top is real, any cell that can see BOTH tops cannot be a 3.
    • The Red cells (e.g., R8C2, R9C5) fall into this crossfire and can be cleared.

How to Spot It

  1. Pick a Number: Scan the grid for a number (like 3).
  2. Find Two Columns: Look for two columns where that number appears exactly twice.
  3. Check the Base: Two of these spots must be in the same row (the floor).
  4. Check the Roof: The other two spots must be in different rows (the uneven roof).
  5. Eliminate: Find the intersection cells that see both roof tips.

Quick Comparison

  • X-Wing: Two Columns, Two Rows. Perfect rectangle.
  • Skyscraper: Two Columns, Three Rows. Rectangle with a shifted corner.

Related Strategies

  • X-Wing (Col): The perfect version.
  • 2-String Kite: Another variation of the Turbot Fish.