Sudoku Solver

Extreme

XY-Cycle (Continuous)

A perfect loop of bivalue cells that turns weak links into strong links, causing eliminations outside the loop.

XY-Cycle (Continuous) is a rare and beautiful version of the XY-Chain. While a Discontinuous cycle creates a contradiction (proving a number is impossible), a Continuous cycle creates a stable, self-sustaining loop.

In a Continuous loop, every cell affects its neighbors perfectly. This "validates" the loop and turns every logical connection within it into a Strong Link.

[!NOTE] Real Example Pending: This strategy is so rare that we are currently waiting for a pure example to appear in our database. The following is a theoretical explanation of the logic.

Interactive Example

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Click "Apply Logic" to see the strategy in action.

The Logic: The "Nice Loop"

Imagine a chain of bivalue cells (cells with 2 candidates) that loops back on itself perfectly:

  1. Start: Cell A {1, 2}
  2. Link: Cell B {2, 3}
  3. Link: Cell C {3, 4}
  4. Link: Cell D {4, 1}
  5. Return: Back to Cell A {1, 2}

If you trace the logic: - If A = 1 → D = 4 → C = 3 → B = 2. - If A = 2 → B = 3 → C = 4 → D = 1.

In both possible realities, the relationship holds. The loop is stable.

The Eliminations

Because the loop is stable, two powerful things happen:

  1. Weak Links become Strong: Any two cells in the loop connected by a digit (e.g., A and B connected by '2') are now "locked". One of them must be 2.

    • Elimination: Any cell outside the loop that sees both A and B cannot be a 2.
  2. Locked Candidates: If a cell in the loop technically had a 3rd candidate (making it not a true bivalue cell), but that candidate would break the loop logic, it can be eliminated. (This turns a non-bivalue loop into a bivalue one).

Visual Guide

Row 1 Row 2 [A] {1,2} ─── [B] {2,3} | | | | [D] {4,1} ─── [C] {3,4}

The Loop: A(1) → D(4) → C(3) → B(2) → A(1)...

Elimination Example: - Look at the link between A and B (the digit 2). - One of them is 2. - Any cell Z that "sees" both A and B cannot contain 2.

Continuous vs. Discontinuous

Feature Discontinuous Continuous
Result Logic crashes (Contradiction) Logic flows forever (Stable Loop)
Outcome Eliminates candidate at the start/end of chain Eliminates candidates outside the chain
Rarity Very Rare Extremely Rare

How to Spot It

  1. Find XY-Chains: Start building chains of bivalue cells.
  2. Look for Loops: Try to connect the end of your chain back to the start.
  3. Check Parity: Does the loop match up? (e.g., ending with '1' connects to a start of '1').
    • If it matches → Continuous (Stable).
    • If it mismatches (e.g., ending with '1' connects to a start of '2') → Discontinuous (Contradiction).

Comparison Table

Strategy Cycle Type Link Result Elimination
XY-Chain Open (No loop) Endpoint Inference At start/end
Discontinuous XY-Cycle Closed (Broken) Contradiction At the break point
Continuous XY-Cycle Closed (Perfect) All Links Strong Outside the loop

Tips for Beginners

  • Coloring Helps: Use two colors (e.g., Green/Blue) to trace the chain. If Green connects to Blue perfectly at the start, it's continuous.
  • Look for Clusters: These loops often form in dense clusters of bivalue cells.
  • Don't Force It: If a chain gets complicated, move on. The most useful chains are often short (4-6 links).

Common Mistakes

  • Misinterpreting the Loop: Thinking a Discontinuous loop is Continuous. Double-check the parity (odd vs even links)!
  • Wrong Elimination: Eliminating inside the loop. In a continuous loop, the cells inside are safe (they become strongly linked). You eliminate candidates from outside that see the strong links.

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